Question

2: Define realism. What made modern writers make a shift
from idealism to realism?​

Answer 1

Realism is a movement in art, which started in the mid nineteenth century in France, and later spread to the entire world. Realism entered literature at almost at the same time. Its real objective was to root out what is called fantastic and romantic in literature and art, to insert what is real.in literature, writers use realism as a literary technique to describe story elements, such as setting, characters, themes, etc., without using elaborate imagery, or figurative language, such as similes and metaphors. Through realism, writers explain things without decorative language or sugar-coating the events. Realism is something opposite to romanticism and idealism. Read on to learn more about realism in literature.

hope it helps !!

Answer 2

Answer:

realism behaviour that shows that you accept the facts of a situation and are not influenced by your feelings

स्थिति की वास्‍तविकता को समझने और भावनाओं से प्रभावित न होने वाला आचरण; यथार्थवादिता