Question

2. Describe the process of fertilisation in human beings.
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Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

Fertilisation occurs when a sperm fuses with the female act during intercourse and further forms an egg that gets implanted in uterus of the female. The sperm travels through the fallopian tube and penetrates the zona pellucida layer of the ovum (female egg) and fuses with it which forms zygote (fertilized egg).

Answer 2

Explanation:

Solution :-

A biological process in which the fusion of the male and the female gamete occurs is called fertilization.

Process of fertilization :

• The sperms are released from the male reproductive organ called the penis.
• The sperm enters the female body through one of the parts of her reproductive organ called the vagina.
• Then the sperm travels through the fallopian tubes and meets the egg produced by the female organs.
• The process of fertilization takes place in fallopian tubes.
• The first step in the process of reproduction is the fusion of a sperm and an ovum.
• During fertilization, the nuclei of the sperm and the egg fuse to form a single nucleus.
• This results in the formation of a fertilized egg or zygote.
• The zygote is the beginning of a new individual.
• Fertilization results in the formation of a zygote which begins to develop into an embryo.