Question

2.
Describe the reforms introduced by Ala-ud-din Khilji.​

Answer 1

Answer:

The Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khalji (r. 1296-1316) implemented a series of major fiscal, land and agrarian reforms in northern India. He re-designated large areas of land as crown territory by confiscating private properties and by annulling land grants.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

(i) He re-designated large areas of land as crown territory by confiscating private properties and by annulling land grants.

(ii) He imposed a 50% kharaj tax on the agricultural produce, and ordered his ministry to collect the revenue directly from the peasants by eliminating the intermediary village chiefs.

(iii) Alauddin fixed the prices for a wide range of goods, including grains, cloth, slaves and animals.

(iv) He banned hoarding and regrating, appointed supervisors and spies to ensure compliance with the regulations, and severely punished the violators.

(v) The reforms were implemented in the capital Delhi, and possibly, other areas of the Sultanate. They were revoked shortly after Alauddin's death, by his son Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah.

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