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2. Diagonals of a trapezium ABCD with AB || DC intersect each other at the point O.
If AB = 2 CD, find the ratio of the areas of triangles AOB and COD.
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Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Diagonals of a trapezium ABCD with AB∣∣DC intersect each other at the point O. If AB=2CD, find the ratio of area of triangle AOB and COD.
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ANSWER
Given,
ABCD is a trapezium with AB∣∣CD .......(1)
And
AB=2CD ......(2)
In the triangles AOB and COD,
∠DOC=∠BOA [vertically opposite angles are equal]
∠CDO=∠ABO [alternate interior angles ]
∠DCO=∠BAO
Thus,
△AOB≈△COD
By the similarity rule, the ratio of the areas of the similar triangles is the ratio of the square of corresponding sides.
therefore
Area (△AOB):Area (△COD)=AB
2
:CD
2
Area (△AOB):Area (△COD)=(2CD)
2
:CD
2
Area (△AOB):Area (△COD)=4CD
2
:CD
2
Area (△AOB):Area (△COD)=4:1
Hence, this is the answer.
Answer:
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