2 Differentiate between luminous and non-luminous flame.
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characteristics of luminous flame
- Luminous flames are bright yellow in color.
- Luminous flames are sooty (produce soot)
- Flames are not steady (do not burn steadily).
- Luminous flames are not very hot (produce less heat).
- Luminous flame produces more light.
- Luminous flames do not burn more efficiently.
- Luminous flames do not get enough oxygen to turn all the carbon that is being burnt into carbon dioxide.
- Luminous flames have limited access to oxygen.
- In a Bunsen burner, luminous flame is formed when the air-hole is closed.
- Examples of luminous flames include burning wood, candles, Olympic cauldron etc.
characteristics of non luminous flame
- Non-luminous flame is light blue in color.
- Non-luminous flames are not sooty (does not produce soot).
- Flames are steady.
- Non-luminous flames are very hot (Produce more heat).
- Non-luminous flames produce little light.
- Non-luminous flames burn more efficiently because they are able to combine all their carbon with oxygen.
- In a Bunsen burner, non-luminous flames are formed when the air-hole is opened.
- Examples of non-luminous flames include flames of a Bunsen burner when the air-hole is closed, acetylene torches etc.
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