2. Differentiate between the following: (a) Wildlife sanctuary and biosphere reserve (b) Zoo and wildlife sanctuary (C) Endangered and extinct species (d) Flora and fauna
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a) Wildlife sanctuaries are the places where wild animals are protected in their natural habitats. In these areas hunting is prohibited. Biosphere reserves are the areas are used to conserve biodiversity. These areas help in the conservation of various types of plants, animals and microorganisms.
b)Zoo is an area where animals are kept for public exhibition. Wildlife sanctuaries are the areas where wild animals are protected in their natural habitats.
c) The species which are at the verge of extinction and which are required to be protected and conserved are known as endangered species. The species which no more exist on the earth are known as extinct species.
d) Flora is defined as all the naturally occurring native plants of a particular region. Fauna is all the animal life present in a particular place or at a particular time period.