Question

2.
Directions (1-15): Read the following passage carefully and
answer the questions given below it. Certain words/phrases
have been printed in bold to help you locate them while
answering some of the questions.
Though the Cold War has ended, selective tactics are still
continuing for ensuring the military and economic dominance
of developed countries. Various types of technology denial
regimes are still being enforced which are now being mainly
targeted against developing countries like India.
Today, we in India encounter twin problems. On one side
there is a large-scale strengthening of our neighbours through
supply of arms and clandestine support to their nuclear and
missile programmes and on the other side all efforts are being 3.
made to weaken our indigenous technology growth through
control regimes and dumping of low-tech systems,
accompanied with high commercial pitch in critical areas.
Growth of indigenous technology and self-reliance are the
only answer to the problem.
Thus in the environment around India, the number of
missiles and nuclear powers are continuously increasing and
destructive weapons continue to pile up around us, in spite of
arms reduction treaties.
To understand the implications of various types of warfare
that may affect us, we need to take a quick look at the evolution
of war weaponry and the types of warfare. I am highlighting this
point for the reason that in less than a century we could see
change, in the nature of warfare and its effects on society.
In early years of human history it was mostly direct human
warfare. During the twentieth century up to about 1990, the
warfare was weapon-driven. The weapons used were guns,
tanks, aircraft, ships, submarines and the nuclear weapons
deployed on land/sea/air and also reconnaissance
spacecraft. Proliferation of conventional nuclear and
biological weapons was at a peak owing to the competition
between the superpowers.
The next phase, in a new form, has just started from 1990
onwards. The world has graduated into economic warfare. The
means used is control of market forces through high technology.
The participating nations, apart from the USA, are Japan, the
UK, France, Germany, certain South-East Asian countries and a
few others. The driving force is the generation of wealth with
certain types of economic doctrine.
The urgent issue we need to address collectively as a nation
is, how do we handle the tactics of economic and military
dominance in this new form coming from the backdoor? Today
technology is the main driver of economic development at the
national level. Therefore, we have to develop indigenous
technologies to enhance our competitive edge and to generate
national wealth in all segments of economy. Therefore, the need
of the hour is: arm India with technology.
Why do certain countries use selective tactics against translate in hindi​

Answer 1

Answer:

what do you mean "translate in Hindi " developed countries

Step-by-step explanation:

for ensuring military and economic dominance of