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Discuss Monistic Theory of Sovereignty.
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There are two theories of Sovereignty in Political science:-
a) Monistic Sovereignty
b) Pluralistic Sovereignty
The monistic theory of Sovereignty is synonymous with Juristic/ Legal or Austin’s theory of Sovereignty. It considers Sovereignty as absolute, universal, inalienable and indivisable. It ordains the state to be one and indivisable. The main outlines of this theory are as follows:-
In every independent political community there are some persons or a body of persons who exercise sovereign power.
The sovereign is a determinate body or a body of persons. This determinate authority is the source of the supreme and he exercises it.
The will of the determinate human is supreme and is not subject to any kind of control. Therefore, he does not obey any other authority.
The sovereign must receive habitual obedience from the bulk of the community. The obedience must be a matter of habit and not mere occasional.
The command of the determinate human superior is the essence of law.
Sovereign power is indivisible. The division of sovereignty is its destruction.
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critical discuss monistic theory of sovereignty
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