2.
Draft a suitable Precis of the given paragraph
The newspaper is one of the significant signs of modem civilization. It is the most popular form
of reading in the present times because it interests all sorts of people. It is full of political news.
sports, and commercial news, as well as articles by well-known writers. A newspaper keeps us
both entertained and informed. In these days of democracy, public opinion rules everywhere it
acts as an interpreter between the government and the people and brings the rulers and the
ruled together.
Again, to build a nation, it becomes necessary to spread ideas of liberty and independence
among the masses. The real freedom of a country is never possible without the upliftment of the
people, Newspapers also tell people what the rights are and teach them how they can protect
and exercise their rights. By placing before the readers viewpoints every day, they stimulate
thought and increase the power of ndependent on Thurspapers contribute to the
development of knowledge (163 words)
Answers
Answer:
1. All of Earth's oceans share one thing in common: plastic pollution. Discarded plastic bags, cups, and bottles
make their way into the sea. Today, it seems that no part of the ocean is safe from plastic trash. In recent years,
oceanographers have searched in vain for a pristine marine environment. They have found plastic everywhere
they have looked. "It is a common global problem, we can't point to a single habitat or location with no plastic."
2. Plastic harms wildlife and introduces dangerous chemicals into marine ecosystems – communities of organisms
interacting with their surroundings. Once plastic enters the environment, it lasts for a long time. Scientists are
working to prevent plastic pollution from entering the sea.
3. When people litter, or when trash is not properly disposed of, things like plastic bags, bottles, straws, foam
beverage cups get carried to the sea by winds and waterways. About 80 per cent of ocean plastic originates on
land. The rest comes from marine industries such as shipping and fishing.
4. In 2015, engineer Jenna Jambeck at the University of Georgia and other researchers calculated that at least 8
million tons of plastic trash is swept into the ocean from coasts every year. That's the equivalent of a full garbage
truck of plastic being dumped into the sea every minute. If current trends in plastic production and disposal
continue, that figure will double by 2025. A report published by the World Economic Forum last year predicts