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2. Explain the differences between anabolism and catabolism with suitable
examples.
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Differences Between Catabolism and Anabolism

Metabolism is a crucial part of growth, development and efficient functionality for the body. It can be categorized into two types based on their functions: Catabolism and Anabolism. The major differences between Catabolism and Anabolism are the way the molecules are utilized in the body. Anabolism creates molecules the body needs for functionality and it uses energy in the process. Catabolism, on the other hand, breaks down complex molecules and releases energy which is available for the body to use.

Read on to what is anabolism and catabolism and how are the two different from each other.

Differences Between Catabolism and Anabolism

The concept of anabolism and catabolism have been adopted in the fitness industry as well. They are employed to achieve two different goals. The anabolic workout focuses on building muscle mass whereas, catabolic workout focuses on shedding weight and burning more calories. The major differences between catabolism and anabolism are summarized below.

Differences Between Catabolism and Anabolism

Difference Between Catabolism and Anabolism

Catabolism Anabolism

Catabolism breaks down big complex molecules into smaller, easier to absorb molecules. Anabolism builds molecules required for the body’s functionality.

The process of catabolism releases energy. Anabolic processes require energy.

Hormones involved in the processes are adrenaline, cytokine, glucagon, and cortisol. Hormones involved in the process are estrogen, testosterone, growth hormones and insulin.

Examples of catabolic processes are proteins becoming amino acids, glycogen breaking down into glucose and triglycerides breaking up into fatty acids. Examples include the formation of polypeptides from amino acids, glucose forming glycogen and fatty acids forming triglycerides.

In catabolism, potential energy is changed into kinetic energy. In anabolism, kinetic energy is converted into potential energy.

It is required to perform different activities in living entities. It is required for maintenance, growth, and storage