Question

2. Explain the following concepts.
(1) Civil Services
(2) Commercialisation of Agriculture
(3) Economic policy of British​

Answer 1

Answer:

a) The permanent professional branches of a state's administration, excluding military and judicial branches and elected politicians is known as civil service.

b) Commercialisation of agriculture is a phenomenon where agriculture is governed by commercial consideration i.e. certain specialised crops began to be grown not for consumption in village but for sale in national and even in international market. Commercialization of agriculture in India began during the British rule.

c) Advertisements. From 1600 to 1757, the East India Company's role in India, was that of a trading corporation, which brought goods or precious metals into India and exchanged them for Indian goods like textiles, spices, etc., which it sold abroad.