Question

2. Fill in the blanks.
i. A bacteriophage is a type of_
ii._is a bacterium that is used to make curd.​

Answer 1

Answer:

i) Bacteria (singular: bacterium) are classified as prokaryotes, which are single-celled organisms with a simple internal structure that lacks a nucleus, and contains DNA that either floats freely in a twisted, thread-like mass called the nucleoid, or in separate, circular pieces called plasmids.

ii) The preparation of curd requires a lactobacillus bacteria, while yogurt is made using two specific strains of bacteria called Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus bacteria. Other strains of lactic acid bacteria may also be added.

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