2. Find out odd one and underline it : (a) Vijayalaya, Dantidurga, Rajaraja I, Rajendra l,
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dantidurga
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Dantidurga is the odd one out, as Vijayalaya, Rajaraja I and Rajendra I are all cholas but Dantidurga is the king of Rashtrakuta Empire.
Vijayalaya Chola:
- The mediaeval Chola kingdom was started by Vijayalaya Chola, who gave it a solid foundation.
- He was one of those kings who built up an empire from nothing, conquered strong neighbouring empires like the Pandyas and the Pallavas, and rose to prominence throughout all of ancient South India.
- The early Cholas were extremely powerful, but they gradually lost it and were reduced to serving as feudal lords for other kingdoms. Around 300 A.D., they entered total darkness.
- Cholas vanished entirely from their homeland after this time.
- Around 848 A.D., a hero of Chola descent who we now know to as the great Vijayalaya Chola restored Chola authority.
- The name Parakesarivarman was given to him.
- Vijayalaya Choleeswaram, a Shiva temple established by the Mutharayars at Narthamalai, was rebuilt by him.
Rajaraja Chola I:
- Between 985 and 1014 C.E., Rajaraja Chola I (Tamil: ), often regarded as the greatest ruler of the Chola Empire, reigned.
- By capturing the kingdoms of southern India, he created the groundwork for the expansion of the Chola monarchy into an empire, and the Chola Empire reached as far as Kalinga (Orissa) in the northeast and Sri Lanka in the south.
- With the Chalukyas in the north and the Pandyas in the south, he engaged in numerous conflicts.
- Rajaraja established the Chalukya Chola dynasty by defeating Vengi.
- He conquered Sri Lanka and put the island under Chola rule for a century.
Rajendra Chola I:
- In 1014 CE, Rajendra Chola I, the son of Rajaraja Chola I, the legendary Chola king of South India, assumed the throne.
- During his rule, he expanded the Chola empire's power to the northern banks of the Ganges River and over the ocean.
- With his fleet of ships, Rajendra overthrew the rulers of Srivijaya, who ruled over Sumatra, Java, and Malaya in South East Asia, as well as the Pegu Islands, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, and the Maldives.
Dantidurga:
- Dantivarman and Dantiduga II were other names for Dantidurga.
- The Rashtrakuta dynasty was started by him.
- Many dynasties ruled India, but the majority of them were unable to hold onto power for an extended period of time.
- The Rashtrakuta dynasty was one of the kingdoms that ruled Karnataka for a considerable amount of time, nevertheless.
- The northern, middle, and southern regions of India were firmly under their control.
- Gulbarga served as the Rashtrakuta dynasty's capital.
- Dantidurga shown incredible bravery by overthrowing numerous strong monarchs during his reign.
- According to the Ellora chronicle, he was given the titles of Rajadhiraja and Parameshvara after conquering the Chalukyas.
- The Arabs plotted under Dantidurga's rule to expand their power into India.
- They were thwarted, nevertheless, by the strong Chalukya empire in the south.
- Even though Dantidurga wasn't yet a prince, he battled valiantly and overcame the Arabs.
Hence, Dantidurga was not chola but Vijayalaya, Rajaraja I, and Rajendra I are cholas.
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