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Find the correct option for 36 gm C,H,Oc.
(A) 4.8 NA molecules of C,H,06 (B) 19.2 N, electrons
(C) 0.8 moles
(D) 0.6 gm molecules
Answers
Answer:
C.) 0.8 moles.
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CORRECT QUESTION
Find the correct option for 36 gm C₆H₁₂O₆
(A) 4.8 Nₐ molecules of C₆H₁₂O₆
(B) 19.2 Nₐ electrons
(C) 0.8 moles
(D) 0.6 gm molecules of oxygen.
ANSWER
The correct option (B) 19.2 Nₐ electrons
GIVEN
Weight of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 36 grams
TO FIND
The correct option
SOLUTION
(1) 4.8 Nₐ molecules of C₆H₁₂O₆
Given weight of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 36 grams
molecular mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 180 grams
Moles of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 36/180 = 0.2 moles
According to Stochiometry,
Number of molecules in 1 mole of C₆H₁₂O₆ = Nₐ
(Nₐ = 6.022 × 10²³ )
So,
Number of molecules in 0.2 moles of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 0.2Nₐ
Hence, Option (A) is incorrect .
(B) 19.2Nₐ electrons
Number of electrons per mole of C₆H₁₂O₆
number of Electrons in 6 atoms of Carbon = 6 × 6 = 36
Number of electrons in 12 atoms of Hydrogen = 12×1 = 12
Number of electrons in 6 atoms of Oxygen = 8×6 = 48
Total electrons in 1 molecule of Glucose = 36+12+48= 96
Number of electrons in 0.2Nₐ molecules of Glucose = 96 × 0.2 × Nₐ = 19.2 Nₐ
Hence, Option (B) is correct .
(c) 0.8 moles.
We have already calculated number of moles in 36 grams of C₆H₁₂O₆ as 0.2 moles.
Hence, Option (C) is incorrect.
(4) 0.6 gm molecules of Oxygen
We know that,
Gram molecule = 0.6 /16 = 0.037
Therefore, option (4) is not correct.
Hence, The correct option is (B) 19.2 Nₐ electrons
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