2. Find the sum of money that amounts to 5850 in six years at 5% per annum.
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▪️Amount = Rs. 5850
▪️Time (T) = 6 years
▪️Rate (R) = 5% p.a.
▪️Sum = Principal (P)
▪️Let the Principal be Rs. x
▪️A/Q.
▪️Amount = Principal + S.I.
▪️5850 = x + (PRT / 100)
▪️⇒ 5850 = x + (x × 5 × 6 / 100)
▪️⇒ 5850 = x + (30x / 100)
▪️⇒ 5850 = x + (3x / 10)
▪️⇒ 5850 = (10x + 3x) / 10
▪️⇒ 5850 = 13x / 10
▪️⇒ 5850 × 10 / 13 = x
▪️⇒ 450 × 10 = x
▪️⇒ 4500 = x
▪️Hence, the sum is 4500.
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