2. Find the value of k for which the quadratic equation (k+4) x2 + (k+1)x +1 =0 has equal roots
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Answers
Answer :
The required value of k is 5 (or) -3
Step-by-step explanation :
Given :
the quadratic equation (k+4)x² + (k+1)x + 1 =0 has equal roots
To find :
the value of k
Solution :
For the quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0 ; the nature of roots is determined by the value of discriminant which is given by
★ D = b² - 4ac
So, for the given quadratic equation,
- a = (k + 4)
- b = (k + 1)
- c = 1
Finding the value of discriminant,
➙ D = (k + 1)² - [ 4(k + 4)(1) ]
➙ D = k² + 1² + 2(k)(1) - [ 4k + 16 ]
➙ D = k² + 1 + 2k - 4k - 16
➙ D = k² - 2k - 15
The nature of roots of the given quadratic equation is equal roots.
Then, D = 0
➙ k² - 2k - 15 = 0
➙ k² + 3k - 5k - 15 = 0
➙ k(k + 3) - 5(k + 3) = 0
➙ (k + 3) (k - 5) = 0
⇒ k + 3 = 0 ; k = -3
⇒ k - 5 = 0 ; k = 5
➙ k = 5, -3
Therefore, the value of k can 5 or -3.
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Know more :
If D > 0 ; the roots are real and unequal
If D = 0 ; the roots are real and equal
If D < 0 ; the roots are not real i.e., complex roots
Step by step explanation:-
Given :-
(k+4) x² + (k+1)x +1 =0 has equal roots
To find :-
Value of x
To know :-
If the Quadratic equation has equal roots then Discriminant is equal to 0
So, b² -4ac =0
Solution:-
b² -4ac = 0
a = k+4
b = k+1
c = 1
b² -4ac =0
(k+1)² -4(k+4)(1) =0
k² +2k+1 -4k -16 =0
k² -2k -15 = 0
k² +3k -5k -15 =0
k(k+3) -5(k+3) =0
(k + 3)(k -5) = 0
k = -3,5
So, value of K can be -3 or 5
Know more about Quadratic:-
Quadratic equation has two roots
Its general form is ax²+bx + c
Its degree is 2
Its nature of roots can be determined by value of Discriminant
What is Discriminant??
In ax²+bx+c =0
Discriminant is given by b²-4ac
Discriminant is denoted by D
Nature of roots :-
If D =0 roots are real &equal
D >0 roots are real &distinct
D<0 roots are complex and conjugate to each other
D >0 &D is perfect square Roots are rational & distinct
D<0 &D is not perfect square Roots are irrational &conjugate to each other
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