2. How did hindu Muslim difference responsible for the failure of civil disobedience movement? (5)
1. Why did khilafat movement start in India? And explain how did it helpful for non cooperation movement? (3)
4. "Nationalism spreads when people begin to believe that they are all part of the same nation.” Justify the statement.(5)
3. How did the plantation workers understand the idea of ‘Swaraj’? Explain. (3)
Answers
Answer:
Hey the answer below first answer is in picture then 2 3 4 answer I have writen hope it will help you
Explanation:
2 Answer
The Non-cooperation movement was launched on 5th September, 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi with the aim of self-governance and obtaining full independence as the Indian National Congress (INC) withdrew its support for British reforms following the Rowlatt Act of 21 March 1919, and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 13 April 1919.[1][2]
The Rowlatt Act of March 1919, which suspended the rights of defendants in sedition trials,[1] was seen as a "political awakening" by Indians and as a "threat" by the British.[3] Although it was never invoked and declared void just a few years later,[2] the Act motivated Gandhi to conceive the idea of satyagraha (truth), which he saw as synonymous with independence. This idea was also authorised the following month by Jawaharlal Nehru, for who the massacre also endorsed “the conviction that nothing short of independence was acceptable”.
3 Answer
Nationalism spreads when people begin to believe that they are all part of the same nation, when they discover some unity that binds them together. The sense of collective belonging came partly through the experience of united struggles.
4 Answer
Swaraj for the plantation workers: 1. For the plantation workers in Assam, it was the right to move freely from the enclosed spaces they were in and being able to connect to their villages. ... When they heard of non-cooperation, they left these plantations and thought that Gandhi would give them land.
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