Question

2. How did the conflicts on the language question restructure the Indian Union in the
1950s and 60s?​

Answer 1

Answer:

At the time of independence in 1947, India consisted of 571 disjointed princely states that were merged together to form 27 states. The grouping of states at the time was done on the basis of political and historical considerations rather than on linguistic or cultural divisions, but this was a temporary arrangement. On account of the multilingual nature and differences that existed between various states, there was a need for the states to be reorganized on a permanent basis.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

The states were reorganised based on language. The State Reorganisation Act was passed in 1956. This brought together all Kannada-speaking individuals from Bombay, Madras, Hyderabad Princely State, and the Kodagu region (all of which were under British administration). Vishal Mysuru State was the name given to this state.

Explanation:

The linguistic reorganisation of 14 states and six centrally controlled territories was largely completed in 1956, based on the recommendations of the State Reorganisation Commission (SRC), with several further states to be reorganised subsequently. This was a huge state rationalisation effort, not just to develop modern kinds of power and authority, but also to reorganise social, cultural, regional, and linguistic diversity into more manageable enclaves of state control.

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