Question

2. How would you relate the individual trait or characteristics to proteins,
genes and DNA?
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Answer 1

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Answer 2

The relation is as follows

• The traits are characteristic that are determined by genes. Human has 46 chromosomes which contain genes.
• Further, the genes are made up of Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA. DNA is made of nucleotide comprising of one of the four types of nitrogenous base, sugar and phosphate molecules.
• At molecular level, DNA is transcribed into RNA which is translated into proteins.
• Hence, genes, DNA, protein and trait are related to each other.