2. Identify the prepositional phrase, the object of the preposition, and the modifier of the object in
the following sentence.
Betsy is descended from sod farmers.
3. State the adjective phrase and the word it modifies in the following sentence.
This must remain a government of the people.
4. Identify the adverb phrase or phrases in the following sentence. State what question the adverb
phrase or phrases answer.
Because of the overnight storm, the road are littered with fallen branches.
6. What are the three ways that a complex character can evolve over the course of a story?
7. Why do authors use flat characters?
8. Why do authors sometimes choose to use surprise in their writing?
9. What are four methods that authors might use to create surprise?
10. How do characters advance a plot?
12. What do tone and voice have in common? How are they different?
13. Why might an author use absurdity in a literary work?
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A preposition draws a relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sentence. A prepositional phrase includes a preposition, its object, and any modifiers of the object. The preposition’s object is the noun or pronoun that follows the preposition. Prepositional phrases can function as either adjective phrases or adverb phrases to modify other words in a sentence.
Common examples of prepositions include about, after, at, before, behind, by, during, for, from, in, of, over, past, to, under, up, and with.
Prepositional Phrase
What Is a Prepositional Phrase?
A preposition draws a relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sentence. A prepositional phrase includes a preposition, its object, and any modifiers of the object. The preposition’s object is the noun or pronoun that follows the preposition. Prepositional phrases can function as either adjective phrases or adverb phrases to modify other words in a sentence.
Common examples of prepositions include about, after, at, before, behind, by, during, for, from, in, of, over, past, to, under, up, and with.
Examples of Prepositional Phrases Functioning as Adjective Phrases:
What is a Prepositional Phrase?
(With is the preposition, and with him is the prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase functions as an adjective phrase, modifying boy.)
The bracelet in the storefront window is the one I want.
(In is the preposition, and in the storefront window is the prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase functions as an adjective phrase, modifying bracelet.)
We stayed at the cabin by the river.
(By is the preposition, and by the river is the prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase functions as an adjective phrase, modifying cabin.)
The store at the corner sells sandwiches.
(At is the preposition, and at the corner is the prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase functions as an adjective phrase, modifying store.)
Prepositional Phrase Examples
(Behind is the preposition, and behind you is the prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase functions as an adjective phrase, modifying broom.)
I adopted a black cat with white paws.
(With is the preposition, and with white paws is the prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase functions as an adjective phrase, modifying cat.)
Examples of Prepositional Phrases Functioning as Adverb Phrases:
When you get to the sign, take a left.
(To is the preposition, and to the sign is the prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase functions as an adverb phrase, modifying get.)
We climbed up the hill to see the view.
(Up is the preposition, and up the hill is the prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase functions as an adverb phrase, modifying climbed.)
It annoys me when people talk during movies.
(During is the preposition, and during movies is the prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase functions as an adverb phrase, modifying talk.)
Hannah looked under the bed to see if she could find her necklace.
(Under is the preposition, and under the bed is the prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase functions as an adverb phrase, modifying looked.)
I’ll meet you after school.
(After is the preposition, and after school is the prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase functions as an adverb phrase, modifying meet.)
The sun rose over the mountain.
(Over is the preposition, and over the mountain is the prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase functions as an adverb phrase, modifying rose.)
Common examples of prepositions include about, after, at, before, behind, by, during, for, from, in, of, over, past, to, under, up, and with.
Prepositional Phrase
What Is a Prepositional Phrase?
A preposition draws a relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sentence. A prepositional phrase includes a preposition, its object, and any modifiers of the object. The preposition’s object is the noun or pronoun that follows the preposition. Prepositional phrases can function as either adjective phrases or adverb phrases to modify other words in a sentence.
Common examples of prepositions include about, after, at, before, behind, by, during, for, from, in, of, over, past, to, under, up, and with.
Examples of Prepositional Phrases Functioning as Adjective Phrases:
What is a Prepositional Phrase?
(With is the preposition, and with him is the prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase functions as an adjective phrase, modifying boy.)
The bracelet in the storefront window is the one I want.
(In is the preposition, and in the storefront window is the prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase functions as an adjective phrase, modifying bracelet.)
We stayed at the cabin by the river.
(By is the preposition, and by the river is the prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase functions as an adjective phrase, modifying cabin.)
The store at the corner sells sandwiches.
(At is the preposition, and at the corner is the prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase functions as an adjective phrase, modifying store.)
Prepositional Phrase Examples
(Behind is the preposition, and behind you is the prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase functions as an adjective phrase, modifying broom.)
I adopted a black cat with white paws.
(With is the preposition, and with white paws is the prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase functions as an adjective phrase, modifying cat.)
Examples of Prepositional Phrases Functioning as Adverb Phrases:
When you get to the sign, take a left.
(To is the preposition, and to the sign is the prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase functions as an adverb phrase, modifying get.)
We climbed up the hill to see the view.
(Up is the preposition, and up the hill is the prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase functions as an adverb phrase, modifying climbed.)
It annoys me when people talk during movies.
(During is the preposition, and during movies is the prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase functions as an adverb phrase, modifying talk.)
Hannah looked under the bed to see if she could find her necklace.
(Under is the preposition, and under the bed is the prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase functions as an adverb phrase, modifying looked.)
I’ll meet you after school.
(After is the preposition, and after school is the prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase functions as an adverb phrase, modifying meet.)
The sun rose over the mountain.
(Over is the preposition, and over the mountain is the prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase functions as an adverb phrase, modifying rose.)
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