2. If a and b are inversely proportional,
then:
O(a) a + b = constant
O (b) a - b = constant
O (c) ab = constant
O (d) a/b = constant
Answers
Answer:
ans is( a)
Step-by-step explanation:
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
• Two quantities x and y are said to be in direct proportion if they
increase or decrease together in such a manner that the ratio of
their corresponding values remains constant. That is, x
y
= k where
k is a positive number, if x and y are in direct proportion or vary
directly. In case of direct proportion, if y1, y2 are the values of y
corresponding to the values x1, x2 of x respectively, then 1 2
1 2
x x
y y .
• Two quantities x and y are said to be in inverse proportion if an
increase in x causes a proportional decrease in y and vice-versa, in
such a manner that the product of their corresponding values
remains constant. That is, xy = k where k is a positive number, if x
and y are in inverse proportion. In this case, if y1, y2 are the values
of y corresponding to the values x1, x2 of x respectively, then x1 y1=
x2 y2 or
x y
x y
1 1
2 2
• Quantities increasing or decreasing together need not always be
in direct proportion, same in the case of inverse proportion.
• When two quantities x and y are in direct proportion (or vary directly),
they are written as x ∝ y. Symbol “∝” stands for ‘is proportional to’.
12/04/18
• When two quantities x and y are in inverse proportion (or vary
inversely) they are written as x ∝ 1
y
.
In examples 1 to 3, there are four options out of which one is correct.
Choose the correct answer,
Example 1 : If x and y are directly proportional and when x = 13,
y = 39, which of the following is not a possible pair of
corresponding values of x and y ?
(a) 1 and 3 (b) 17 and 51
(c) 30 and 10 (d) 6 and 18
Solution : The correct answer is (c).
Example 2 : A car covers a distance in 40 minutes with an average
speed of 60 km per hour. The average speed to cover the
same distance in 30 minutes is
(a) 80 km/h (b)
45 km/h 2
(c) 70 km/h (d) 45 km/h
Solution : The correct answer is (a).
Example 3 : Which of the follow