2.
If'a' and 'b’are unequal and x2 + ax + b and x2 + box + a have a common factor find
a + b.
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Let the factors of x² + ax + b = (x - α), (x - β)
And that of x² + bx + a = (x - α), (x - β).
Therefore,
for polynomial 1 (in terms of α) = α² + α·a + b __(A)
for polynomial 2 (") = α² + α·b + a __(B)
Now, subtracting B from A:-
(α² + α·a + b) - (α² + α·b + a) = 0
=> α² + α·a + b - α² - α·b - a = 0
=> (a + b)·α - (a + b) = 0
=> (a + b)·α = (a + b)
=> α = 1.
Putting α = 1 in any of the polynomial, say x² + ax + b:
1² + a·1 + b = 0
=> a + b = - 1.
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