2. If a current of 500mA is passing through a conductor for 3 seconds, then calculate the total charge and number of electron passed through The conductor in this time.
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Given :
Current =I=500mA=500 x 10 ⁻³ A
time=t=3sec
Calculate Total charge=Q=?
Formula I= Q/t
Q= Ix t
=500x10⁻³x3
=1500/1000
=1.5 C
As we know that 1 coulomb of charge contains 6.25 x10 ¹⁸ electrons
Then 1.5 Coulomb of charge contains= 6.25 x10 ¹⁸ x 1.5/1
= 9.375 x 10 ¹⁸ electrons.
∴ Number of electron passed through The conductor is 9.375 x 10 ¹⁸
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