2.
If two variables, X and Y, are correlated, what are the possible directions of
causality?
(A) X could be causing Y
(B) Y could be causing X
(C) Some third factor could be causing both X and Y
(D) All of these
the following would indicate physiological
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Explanation:
Correlation means that there is a relationship between two or more variables (such as ice cream consumption and crime), but this relationship does not necessarily imply cause and effect. When two variables are correlated, it simply means that as one variable changes, so does the other.
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