2. In AABC, LA =60°, LB=90°, LC=30°, AB=V3cm. AC =
(by 30° -60° - 90° triangle theorem.)
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In a right-angled triangle if two sides are given then the third side can be calculated using the Pythagoras theorem.
Given that, in the right triangle ABC, ∠ B = 90°, thus AC is the hypotenuse
(i) AB = 6 cm, BC = 8 cm, AC = ?
According to Pythagoras theorem,
AC2 = AB2 + BC2
AC2 = (6)2 + (8)2
AC2 = 100
AC = √100 = 10 cm
(ii) AC = 13 cm, BC = 5 cm, AB = ?
According to Pythagoras theorem
AC2 = AB2 + BC2
(13)2 = AB2 + (5)2
169 = AB2 + 25
AB2 = 169 - 25 = 144
AB = √144 = 12 cm
Therefore, the length of sides AC and sides AB in the respective right triangles are AC = 10 cm and AB = 12 cm.
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