2. In an A.P. sum of three consecutive terms is 27 and their product is 504, find
the terms.
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Let the consecutive terms are a - d, a, a + d.
Their sum = 27
⇒ (a - d) + a + (a + d) = 27
⇒ 3a = 27 ⇒ a = 27/3 = 9
Their product = 504
⇒ (a - d)(a)(a + d) = 504
⇒ (9 - d)(9)(9 + d) = 504 {a=9}
⇒ (9 - d)(9 + d) = 504/9
⇒ 9² - d² = 56 ⇒ 81 - 56 = d²
⇒ 25 = d² ⇒ ± 5 = d
∴ terms are 9 - 5, 9, 9 + 5 or 9 - (-5), 9, 9 + (-5)
⇒ 4, 9, 14 or 14, 9 , 4
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