2. In the figure, HOPE is a rectangle. Its diagonals meet at G. If HG = 5x + 1 and EG = 4x + 19, find x.
Answers
hp=2hg=2(5x+1)=10x+2
and
oe=2eg=2(4x+19)=8x+38
diagonals of the rectangle r equal ∴hp=op
⇒10x + 2 = 8x + 38
⇒2x = 36 or x = 18
The value of x in the given rectangle HOPE is 18.
In the question, the figure is not given so the figure is given in the attachment below.
Given : HOPE is a rectangle, and the diagonals HP and OE meet at G.
Also, it is given that HG = (5x +1) and EG = (4x +19)
To Find: The value of x.
Concept :
- In a rectangle diagonals are equal.
- Diagonals bisect each other.
Solution:
Step 1: Using the above property Diagonals are equal and they bisect each other we have:
HP = OE ….(1)
Then,HG = PG ….(2) and EG = OG ….(3)
From the fig. we have,HP = HG + PG
HP = HG + HG
[From eq. 1, HG = PG]
HP = 2 HG
HP = 2 (5x+1)
HP = 10x + 2
HP = 10x + 2
Step 2: Again, From the fig. we have, OE = OG + EG
OE = EG + EG
[From eq. 2, OG = EG]
OE = 2 EG
OE = 2 (4x + 19)
OE= 8x + 38
OE = 8x +38
Step 3 : Substituting the value of HP and OE from step 1 and 2 in eq. (1)
HP = OE
10x + 2 = 8x +38
10x- 8x = 38 - 2
2x = 36
x = 36/2
x = 18
Hence, the value of x is 18.
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