2. In the following matrix, put a check in the box to show the organelle is present in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells, or both and state in 1 sentence what the function of the organelle is. Prokaryote Eukaryote Function Organelle Cell membrane Cell wall Nucleus Mitochondria Chloroplast Endoplasmic reticulum (smooth) Golgi apparatus Lysosomes Ribosomes
Answers
The prokarotic cell do not have any membrane bound organelle while the eukaryotic cell have all the membrane bound organelles preforming different functions.
Explanation:
Organelle Prokaryote Eukaryote Function
* Cell Present Present Acts as
membrane. semipermeable
membrane
* Cell wall Present Present Helps in
(in some) protecting
the cell
* Nucleus Absent Present Help in DNA
formation
*Mitochondria Absent Present Provide
power to cell
* Choroplast Absent Present Helps in
photosynthesis
* Endoplasmic Absent Present Helps in
reticulum lipid formation
(smooth)
* Golgi Absent Present Helps in
appartus transportation
of material
* Lysosome Absent Present Helps in
dissovling
substances
* Ribosomes Present Present Helps in
(small) synthesis of
protein