2. In the given figure, angle BAC = 90° and AD perpendicular BC. Then
A)BC.CD = BC
B)AB.AC =BO
C) BC.CD = AD
D)AB.AC = AD
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Correct question
In the given figure, angle BAC = 90° and AD perpendicular BC. Then,
A)BC.CD = BC²
B)AB.AC =BC²
C) BD.CD = AD²
D)AB.AC = AD²
Answer:
Option C) BD.CD = AD²
Explanation:
Given that, In ∆ABC angle BAC = 90° and AD is perpendicular to BC.
A perpendicular to AD such that angle ADB and angle ADC = 90°.
In ∆ADB and ∆ADC
→ ∠BAD = ∠ACD
( In ∆ADC by angle sum property
∠ADC + ∠DAC + ∠ACD = 180°
90° + ∠DAC + ∠ACD = 180°
∠DAC + ∠ACD = 90° ----(1)
Also, ∠BAD + ∠DAC = 90° ----(2)
From (eq 1) & (eq 2) we get
∠BAD = ∠ACD )
→ ∠ADB = ∠ADC (both of 90°)
By AA
∆ADB ~ ∆ADC
Since, ∆ADB and ∆ADC are similar then their corresponding sides are equal.
⇒ AD/BD = DC/AD
Cross-multiply them
⇒ AD(AD) = BD(DC)
⇒ AD² = BD.DC
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