2) Many style of presenting of classical vocal music came into existence.
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Indian classical music is the principal musical tradition of modern North India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal. Its counterpart is the Carnatic classical music of South India; both share numerous principles but have different styles and influences. Characterized by melodic vocals and harmonizing instrumentals, Indian classical music theory has been built on the cornerstone of expression and spirituality.
At the center of Hindustani tradition is the melody, the process of one note following the next to form a cohesive musical expression. Hindustani compositions are based on a series of melodic frameworks called ragas and follow rhythmic patterns called talas. The most prominent instruments used in Hindustani music are the sitar, sarod, tabla, veena, bansuri, and sarangi, among others. Because Indian classical music was based primarily on vocal performance, many classical Indian instruments were designed to emulate the human voice.