2. Name a few dominant geographical landmarks of Asia
Answers
This belt includes the highest mountain summit in the world, Mount Everest, which stands at 8,850 meters (29,035 feet). The Tien Shan mountain system stretches for about 2,400 kilometers (1,500 miles), straddling the border between Kyrgyzstan and China. The name Tien Shan means “Celestial Mountains” in Chinese.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Asia, the world’s largest continent, contains a variety of notable geographic landforms, including the highest and lowest points on Earth, Mount Everest and the Dead Sea, respectively. It also holds the title of longest coastline of any continent. The extreme landforms on the continent have long captivated the attention of locals and tourists alike, drawing visitors from all around the world to explore.
Mount Everest and the Himalayas
Located on the border of Tibet and Nepal, Mount Everest holds the title of world’s highest mountain at an official 29,029 feet high. The mountain is named for surveyor Sir George Everest, but Nepalis refer to it as Sagarmatha, while Tibetans know it is Chomolungma. Sir Edmund Hillary was the first Englishman to climb the peak, along with Nepali Tenzing Norgay, in May 1953. The cost of hiking the world’s highest peak comes with a hefty price tag, in excess of $100,000 in some cases. This includes a fee to Nepal for a permit, oxygen and other gear, and experienced guides to lead you up the mountain. Everest is surrounded by the Himalayas, a mountain range that covers 153,295,000 square miles and runs through India, Nepal and Bhutan, with the Tibetan Plateau forming the northern boundary.
Yangtze River
China is home to the world’s third-longest river, the Yangtze, which runs more than 3,900 miles through the country. It originates in the Kunlun Mountains and flows into the East China Sea, spawning more than 700 tributaries on its way. It’s known by at least five other names, depending on where you are in China, including Chang Jiang (Long River), Tongtian He (River to Heaven) and Jinsha Jiang (Golden Sand River). More than 350 million people reside in the areas near the Yangtze, using the water to fish, transport cargo and irrigate agricultural land. In the past, the river flooded yearly, destroying land and risking lives. A project completed in 2009 created a dam and a 5 trillion gallon reservoir that controls flooding, produces hydroelectric power and makes the river more navigable.
Mount Fuji
Mount Fuji, Japan’s highest and most well-known volcano, last erupted in 1707. Before that, its intermittent eruptions created basaltic lava flowers that blocked water drainages from the Misaka Mountains to its north, creating the Fuji Five Lakes, now a popular tourist destination. Reaching 12,388 feet, the volcano beckons mountain climbers from around the world. The official climbing season is in July and August when Fuji is snow-free and has mild weather, though some mountain huts stay open for climbers through mid-September, when temperatures at the summit can drop below zero.
Lake Baikal
Russia is home to the world’s oldest and deepest lake, which contains more than 20 percent of the world’s unfrozen freshwater reserve. Lake Baikal reaches depths of 5,577 feet and contains a variety of plant and animal species, including the Baikal seal. The lake formed more than 25 million years ago during the Palaeozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras; however, the tectonic plates under the lake are still moving. Because of its location in Siberia, tourism isn’t extensive; however, there are tours available that include a stop at the lake, including one from the website Gobaikal.com. Train rides through Siberia also give tourists a look at the expansive body of water.
The Dead Sea
The world’s lowest point on a landmass, the Dead Sea is located 1,368 feet below sea level in Israel. It has the highest concentration of salt in the world at 340 grams per liter of water, because the amount of water that evaporates from the sea is higher than what flows in. This high level of salinity means that no life can live within the sea, hence its name. However, it is considered to have healing abilities by some because of the concentration of salt and minerals, as well as the black mud on the sea bed. The area surrounding the Dead Sea is welcoming to visitors, including a variety of accommodation such as hostels, hotels and campsites, as well as restaurants and organized tour companies.
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