2 ores a and b were taken . On heating ore a it gives co2 whereas ore b gives so2 .What step will to take to convert them into metal .
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Ore A : Smelting
Ore B : Roasting
Ore B : Roasting
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Explanation:
When carbonate ore (ore A) is heated, it produces carbon dioxide. A carbonate ore undergoes calcination to give metal oxide. For example, zinc carbonate undergoes calcination to give zinc oxide.
ZnCO3 → ZnO + CO2
When a sulphide ore (ore B) is heated, it produces sulphur dioxide. A sulphide ore undergoes roasting to give metal oxide. For example, zinc sulphide undergoes roasting to give zinc oxide.
2ZnS + 3O2→ 2ZnO + 2SO2
After calcinations or roasting, zinc oxide should be reduced to obtain zinc. ZnO is a white powdery substance and is insoluble in water.
2ZnO + C → 2Zn + CO2
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