2 parallel sides of a Trapezium are 120 cm and 140 cm and other sides are 50 cm and 52 cm.Find the area of the trapezium.
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Step-by-step explanation:
ABCD is a trapezium, AB = 140 cm, BC = 52 cm, CD = 120 cm, DA = 50 cm.
Now, ACDE is a parallelogram.
BE = AB - DC
= 140 - 120
= 20 cm.
In ΔBEC,
Let a,b,c be the sides of the triangle.
∴ s = (a + b + c)/2
= (50 + 20 + 52)/2
= 61 cm
Area = √s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)
= √61(61 - 50)(61 - 20)(61 - 52)
= √61(11)(41)(9)
= 497.5 cm²
(i)
Area of ΔBEC:
497.5 = (1/2) * b * altitude
⇒ 497.5 * 2 = 20 * altitude
⇒ Altitude = 49.75 cm.
(ii)
Area of trapezium ABCD = (1/2) * Sum of parallel sides * Altitude
= (1/2) * (DC + AB) * h
= (1/2) * (120 + 140) * 49.75
= (1/2) * 260 * 49.75
= 6467.5 cm²
∴ Area of trapezium = 6467.5 cm²
Hope it helps!
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bruce781:
Thanks
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