2. Rationalise the denominator of (2 + sqrt(3))/(2 - sqrt(3))
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Answer:
7 + 4√3
Step-by-step explanation:
(2 + √3) / (2 - √3)
If the denominator is in the form of 'a + √b' then we should rationalize with 'a - √b'
If the denominator is in the form of 'a - √b' then we should rationalize with
'a + √b'
Rationalize the denominator by multiplying the numerator and denominator with (2 + √3) (as the denominator is 2 - √3)
⇒ (2 + √3) / (2 - √3)
= (2 + √3)*(2 + √3) / (2 - √3)*(2 + √3)
= (2 + √3)² / (2² - (√3)²)
= (2 + √3)² / (4 - 3)
= (2 + √3)²/1
= (2 + √3)²
= 2² + (√3)² + 2(2)(√3) [∵(a+b)² = a² + b² + 2ab]
= 4 + 3 + 4√3
= 7 + 4√3
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