Question

2. Show that any positive odd integer is of the form 6q+1, or 6q+3, or 6q +5, where q is
some integer.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Let a be the positive odd integer which when divided by 6 gives q as quotient and r as remainder.

according to Euclid's division lemma

a=bq+r

a=6q+r

where , a=0,1,2,3,4,5

then,

a=6q

or

a=6q+1

or

a=6q+2

or

a=6q+3

or

a=6q+4

or

a=6q+5

but here,

a=6q+1 & a=6q+3 & a=6q+5 are odd.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Let a be any positive integer and b = 6.

Then, by Euclid’s algorithm, a = 6q + r for some integer q ≥ 0, and

r = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 because 0 ≤ r < 6.

Therefore, a = 6q or 6q + 1 or 6q + 2 or 6q + 3 or 6q + 4 or 6q + 5

Also, 6q + 1 = 2 × 3q + 1 = 2k1 + 1, where k1 is a positive integer

6q + 3 = (6q + 2) + 1 = 2 (3q + 1) + 1 = 2k2 + 1, where k2 is an integer

6q + 5 = (6q + 4) + 1 = 2 (3q + 2) + 1 = 2k3 + 1, where k3 is an integer

Clearly,

6q + 1, 6q + 3, 6q + 5 are of the form 2k + 1, where k is an integer.

Therefore, 6q + 1, 6q + 3, 6q + 5 are not exactly divisible by 2.

Hence, these expressions of numbers are odd numbers.

And therefore, any odd integer can be expressed in the form 6q + 1, or

6q + 3, or 6q + 5