2. Summarize the following text.
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As a child you must have been told to greet your elders and visitors to your home according to your culture and
tradition. You must also have been taught to be polite in company and keep quiet while others, especially your
elders, spoke. Possibly, you at times grudged such schooling. Possibly, at times you even protested such
disciplining. Now, certainly you know that you can't always behave the way you want specially in the presence of
others.
There are rules of behaviour you have to follow in a company. We are social beings and have to consider the effect
of our behaviour on others, even if we are at home and dealing with our family members.
We have two terms to describe our social behaviour - 'etiquette' and 'manners'. 'Etiquette' is a French word and it
means the rules of correct behaviour in society. The word 'manners' means the behaviour that is considered to be
polite in a particular society or culture. Manners can be good or bad. For example, it is a bad manner to speak with
food in one's mouth. No one likes a bad-mannered person. Remember that etiquette and manners vary from culture
to culture and from society to society.
We learn etiquette and manners from our parents, families and various institutions, such as schools, colleges or
professional bodies. There are rules of behaviour for all kinds of social occasions and it is important to learn them
and practise them in everyday life.
Answers
Summary:
You must have been taught as a young child to greet your elders and house guests in accordance with your culture and custom. Additionally, you must have been taught to be polite in public and to be silent when others, particularly your elders, spoke. Maybe you sometimes regretted your education. Maybe you even resisted such discipline at times. You are aware that you cannot always act in the way you like, especially when other people are present.
Etiquette and manners are two words we use to describe how we behave in social situations. You can have good or awful manners. Speaking while chewing food, for instance, is impolite. A rude individual is not popular. Keep in mind that manners and etiquette differ from culture to culture and from society to society.
Etiquette and manners are lessons we pick up from our parents, families, and other institutions like schools, colleges, or professional organisations.
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