2 The long stems called plantlets. (a) runners (b) cuttings (c) grafts
Answers
Answer:
Stolon: a horizontal stem that produces rooted plantlets at its nodes and ends, forming near the surface of the ground. Thorn: a modified stem with a sharpened point. Tuber: a swollen, underground storage stem adapted for storage and reproduction, e.g. potato. Woody: hard textured stems with secondary xylem.
Explanation:
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Vegetative reproduction (also known as vegetative propagation, vegetative multiplication or cloning) is any form of asexual reproduction occurring in plants in which a new plant grows from a fragment or cutting of the parent plant or a specialized reproductive structure.[1]
Production of new individuals along a leaf margin of the air plant, Kalanchoe pinnata. The small plant in front is about 1 cm tall. The concept of "individual" is stretched by this process.
Bryophyllum daigremontianum produces plantlets along the margins of its leaves. When they are mature enough, they drop off and root in any suitable soil beneath.
Vegetative reproduction from a stem cutting less than a week old. Some species are more conducive to this means of propagation than others.
A bulb of Muscari has reproduced vegetatively underground to make two bulbs, each of which produces a flower stem.
Many plants naturally reproduce this way, but it can also be induced artificially. Horticulturalists have developed asexual propagation techniques that use vegetative plant parts to replicate plants. Success rates and difficulty of propagation vary greatly. Monocotyledons typically lack a vascular cambium, making it more challenging to propagate.