2) The measure of each base angle of an isosceles triangle is 30 degrees and each of the two congruent sides has a length of 14 inches. How long is the base? What is the area of the triangle?
Answers
Answer:
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The length of the base is 14√3 inches
The area of the triangle is 49√3 inches
Given,
The measure of each base angle of an isosceles triangle = 30 degrees
Each of the two congruent sides has a length = 14 inches
To find,
The length of the base and the area of the triangle
Solution,
Draw an isosceles triangle with the data given, (see the attached picture below)
Let us assume the length of the base be a
To find the length of the base,
cos Θ = Base / Hypotenuse
cos 30° = (a /2 ) / (14/7)
√3/2 = a/28
a = 14√3 inches
Now, to find the area of the triangle, the formula is Area = 1/2 * base * height
Let us assume the height of the triangle be x,
To find the height,
sin Θ = opposite side / hypotenuse
sin 30° = x / 14
1/2 = x/14
x = 7 inches
Area = 1/2 * 14√3 * 7
Area = 49√3
The length of the base is 14√3 inches
The area of the triangle is 49√3 square inches
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