2. The ratio of loudness of two sound waves A and B is 2:3. If the amplitude of sound Ais doubled and amplitude of sound B is halved. Then the ratio of new loudness of sound A and B is
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Explanation:
Loudness of sound is directly proportional to the square of amplitude i.e.,
Loudness (L)∝a2
Ratio of Loudness =L2L1=a22a12=(4)2(3)2=169=9:16
(ii) Change in amplitude of a sound does not affect its frequency.
∴ Ratio of frequencies remains same =1:1
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