2. Trace the spread of Islam under the Rashidun,
the Umayyad and the Abbasid Caliphs.
Answers
Explanation:
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Answer:
The spread of Islam under the Rashidun, Umayyad and the Abbasid Caliphs.
Explanation:
Together, they came to be known as the Rashidun Caliphate and ruled from 632 to 661 CE.
The Umayyad Caliphate
The Rashidun Caliphs were followed by the Umayyads who ruled from 661 to 750 CE. Under them, the administrative centre of Islam shifted from Medina to Damascus in Syria. By 712 CE, the Islamic Empire stretched from Spain to the river Indus.
The Abbasid Caliphate
The Abbasids were descendants of the paternal uncle of Prophet Muhammad. They overthrew the last of the Umayyads in 750 CE. They moved their capital from Damascus to Baghdad and ruled for more than 500 years. The dynasty fell to a Mongol attack in 1258 CE.
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