2. Use the Factor Theorem to determine whether g(x) is factor of (x) in each of
following cases
0) ) = 5x + x2 - 50-1, g(x) = x+1
m f) = x+3x2 + 3x + 1, g(x) = x + 1
(n) ) = r-47+*+6, g(x) = x - 2
(iv) An = 37° +2 - 20x + 12, g(x) = 3x - 2
1x) = 42+ 20% + 33x + 18, g(x) = 2x + 3
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Answer:
(i) Apply factor theorem
x+1=0
So x=−1
2x
3
+x
2
−2x−1
Replace x by −1, we get
2(−1)
3
+(−1)
2
−2(−1)−1=−2+1+2−1=0
Reminder is 0 so that x+1 is a factor of 2x
3
+x
2
−2x−1
(ii) Apply factor theorem
x+2=0
So x=−2
x
3
+3x
2
+3x+1
Replace x by −2, we get
(−2)
3
+3(−2)
2
+3(−2)+1=−8+12−6+1=1
Reminder is 1 so that x+2 is not a factor of x
3
+3x
2
+3x+1
(iii) Apply factor theorem
x−3=0
So x=3
x
3
−4x
2
+x+6
Replace x by 3, we get
(3)
3
−4(3)
2
+(3)−1=27−36+3+6=0
Reminder is 0 so that x−3 is a factor of x
3
−4x
2
+x+6
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