2. What are the tools of social empowerment? How does social empowerment lead to social justice? Discuss
Answers
Social empowerment is understood as the process of developing a sense of autonomy and self-confidence, and acting individually and collectively to change social relationships and the institutions and discourses that exclude poor people and keep them in poverty.
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Tools of Social empowerment
Constitutional Safeguards: Constitution is best tool of empowerment.
Fundamental rights enshrined in constitution ensured a right of dignity and respect to all sections of society.
Various acts and policies to tackle discrimination and corruption: Ex: SC/ST act which empowers the weaker section of society to speak against their perpetrators. RTI act empowers them to seek information.
Institutional safeguards: In order to ensure the rights guaranteed by constitution are enforced commissions like NCW, NCM work on complaints and investigate matter.
International bodies like UN: SDG goals which stress around holistic development in the form of elimination of poverty, universal access to health care, education, and housing.
Specific schemes by Government: Schemes like Stand up India, Skill India, and Make in India focus on empowering the weaker sections.
Pressure groups: Various pressure groups and NGOs have often helped in empowerment and bring about substantial change.
Answer:
Social dimension of empowerment is raised as a process in independence, self-confidence, and action to change social relations.