2. What are the various forms of Government? Describe the importance of of Democratic government in about 60 to 80 words.
Answers
The few common forms of government Includes: Democracy, Monarchy, communism, theocracy, socialism, colonialism, aristocracy, military dictatorship.
Democracy "is government by the people in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system." In the phrase of Abraham Lincoln, democracy is a government "of the people, by the people, and for the people."
The very importance of a democratic society are the pillars of democracy which includes:
- Sovereignty of the people.
- Government based upon consent of the governed.
- Majority rule.
- Minority rights.
- Guarantee of basic human rights.
- Free and fair elections.
- Equality before the law.
- Due process of law.
- Constitutional limits on government.
- Social, economic, and political pluralism.
- Values of tolerance, pragmatism, cooperation, and compromise.
Answer:
Absolute monarchy exists when the family has a lot of power and say in the political matters of the society, whereas constitutional monarchies are more ceremonial in their roles. A democracy is a form of government where the power belongs to the people.
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