2. What did Motilal decide? What was its result? →
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Motilal Nehru, in full Pandit Motilal Nehru, (born May 6, 1861, Delhi, India—died Feb. 6, 1931, Lucknow), a leader of the Indian independence movement, cofounder of the Swaraj (“Self-rule”) Party, and the father of India’s first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.
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Motilal, a member of a prosperous Brahman family of Kashmiri origin, early established a lucrative law practice and was admitted to the Allahabad High Court in 1896. He shunned politics until middle age, when, in 1907, at Allahabad, he presided over a provincial conference of the Indian National Congress (Congress Party), a political organization striving for dominion status for India. He was considered a moderate (one who advocated constitutional reform, in contrast to the extremists, who employed agitational methods) until 1919, when he made his newly radicalized views known by means of a daily newspaper he founded, The Independent.
The massacre of hundreds of Indians by the British at Amritsar in 1919 prompted Motilal to join Mahatma Gandhi’s noncooperation movement, giving up his career in law and changing to a simpler, non-Anglicized style of life. In 1921 both he and Jawaharlal were arrested by the British and jailed for six months.
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