2. What do we learn from the story." The two merchants of Seri."
in short
Answers
Answer:
honesty is the best policy
Explanation:
This is a classic story about two merchants from Jataka Tales. There was a merchant of Seri who sold brass and tin ware. He went from one place to another place to sell his things. The merchant was usually accompanied by another merchant who also sold brass and tin ware.
The first merchant was very honest and did business with honesty however the second merchant was greedy; he wanted everything for free and gave as less money as possible for whatever he purchased.
Whenever they went together to sell their products they always divided the streets so that both were able to sell their products with less competition. It was also decided that either of them could go through any street which the other had left. They used to shout loudly as “ Tin ware for sale and brass ware for sale” so that people could come out and purchase that product.
There was an old lady and her granddaughter were staying in a small house in one of the streets. The family was very rich once upon a time. But now they had lost everything except one golden plate in which the grandfather was eating his food. In his memory the grandmother had kept the plate without knowing it as a golden plate.
One day as the greedy merchant was passing in their streets the grand daughter asked her grandmother to buy something for her from the Brass ware merchant.
The old lady stepped out of the house and called the greedy merchant. She showed the gold plate and said “ Merchant can you take this plate and give whatever the little girl asks in return” The greedy man thought it to be a gold plate scratched backside of the plate to confirm. He understood it to be a gold plate.
The cunning merchant could not cheat the grandmother in The Merchant of Seri
As he was a greedy merchant he did not disclose the same to the old lady and acted as if the plate is worth nothing. He wanted to take the plate free of cost and hence he said “ this plate is worth nothing and threw the plate to the ground and went away. The greedy merchant thought he would come back and fetch the plate for free of cost as the poor lady was not aware that it was a gold plate.
After some time another merchant came to the same road shouting Brass ware, tin ware Again the granddaughter asked her grandmother to try their luck from this merchant. The grandmother said to her granddaughter that “ My dear the old merchant who came little while ago went away throwing the plate saying it is worth nothing. I don't have anything else to give to this merchant.”
So the granddaughter replied “ My dear grandma, the first merchant was very bad tempered. This merchant seems to be good. Let us try the plate with him. The grandmother accepted her proposal and asked granddaughter to call the merchant and show the plate to him.
As this merchant was honest he saw the plate and understood it to be a gold plate. He said “ This plate is a gold plate. Even if I give what all I have it won't be worth this plate and I am not rich enough to buy the plate.
Grandmother was very surprised to hear this. She said “ Earlier a merchant who had come said the plate is not worth even half a penny and went away throwing the plate to the ground.” The merchant gave her all money and all the brass and tin ware he had with him. To go back home the merchant wanted eight pennies so he requested the old lady to give him eight pennies so that he can reach home.
The old lady readily gave him eight pennies. The merchant took the money and started to go near the river to catch a boat. After sometime the greedy merchant came back to the grandmother and called the girl to bring the plate. The greedy merchant said “ Even though it is not worth a penny I will give something for it.”
The grandmother who was inside the house said that the plate was worthless for you but for another merchant it was a gold plate. He gave me what all he had with him and took the plate. The greedy merchant became very upset and left the place. He quickly went to the riverside and saw the other merchant going in the boat. The greedy merchant shouted loudly to stop the boat but the honest merchant said to the boatman not to stop the boat.
The boat did not stop and the honest merchant reached the city and sold the gold plate. He got enough money to live happily and even the grand mother and grand daughter lived a comfortable life thereafter.
Moral Honesty is the best policy.
Answer:
The two merchants of Seri is a well-known tale from the Jataka Tales about two traders.
SUMMARY:
Two Seri traders offered brass and tinware for sale. The first merchant was quite sincere and conducted business honestly, but the second was avaricious; he demanded everything for nothing and paid the least amount of money possible for whatever he bought. When they went out together to sell their goods, they would always divide the streets so that neither would face too much competition. Additionally, it was decided that either of them could use the street that the other had just left. In a tiny home on one of the streets, an elderly woman and her granddaughter were residing. In the past, the family was immensely wealthy.
However, everything was gone now, save for a single golden plate on which the grandfather was eating. the grandma had kept the plate but she was unaware that it was golden. The granddaughter once begged her grandma to acquire something from the brassware seller for her as the avaricious merchant passed through their neighborhood. The elderly woman summoned the avaricious shopkeeper as she left the house. "Mercier, please take this plate and offer whatever the little girl asks in exchange," she added, holding up the gold plate. It was a gold plate, which the greedy man soon discovered. To trick the elderly woman, he tossed the dish away since he intended to take it for free.
the old lady and the girl decided to ask the second merchant the worth of the plate, who told them that it was a gold plate. the honest merchant gave her all the tinware in exchange for the golf plate and the old woman happily took it while the greedy merchant got nothing.
MORAL OF THE STORY:
this story serves as a short reminder that honesty is the best policy. had the greedy merchant been honest and told the grandmother the actual worth of the plate, he would have walked away with a fortune. but he decided to deceive the poor old woman and threw the plate away intending to pick it up later. the good merchant, on the other hand, was honest about the actual worth of the plate and walked away with the gold plate as well as eight pennies that he asked from the old lady to get home. so, we should always be honest about our actions and not try to deceive anyone for our profit.
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