2. What is a scale? Why is it an important component of a map?3. Distinguish between a physical map and political map.
Answers
Answer:
The scale of a map is the ratio of a distance on the map to the corresponding distance on the ground. It is an important component of a map as it helps to measure distance.
(2) Physical maps focus on physical features of a country/continent/place etc. While political maps mainly focus on state boundaries,international boundaries,district boundaries.
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Explanation:
Scale :
Map scale refers to the relationship between distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground.
Example,
on a 1:100000 scale map, 1cm on the map equals 1km on the ground.
Scale on a map is important in order to give the map reader a sense of size. Maps are just about always smaller than what they really represent, and scale is a way of quantifying how much smaller they are.
Physical maps :
Physical maps often include much of the same data found on a political map.
Their primary purpose is to show landforms like deserts, mountains and plains.
political map :
Political maps are among the most widely used reference maps.
They show roads, cities and major water features such as oceans, rivers and lakes.
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