2. What was unusual about the Neolithic houses found at Burrahom, Kashmir?
3. What were the improvements brought about in pottery in the Neolithic Age
4. Mention two stone tools used by humans in the Neolithic Age.
5. What do you mean by division of labour?
6. Name the animals who were domesticated by Neolithic humans?
7. What crops were grown during the Neolithic Age?
8. Is there any Neolithic settlement site in your state? Which is the site nearest to
your town or city?
9. How have archaeologist divided the periods in Mehrgarh?
Answers
Answer:
2. They were built underground with stairs. Thus the pit-houses protected people from cold weather. Cooking chimney corners were also found both inside and outside the huts.
3. By the Neolithic Age, clay modelling in the form of pottery had taken on a life of its own. This pottery was used for religious rituals, for cooking, and for the bearing of water and foodstuffs. Pottery could also be used when eating, as in the creation of bowls.
4. Neolithic tools and weapons that would have characterized the period include: Leaf-shaped flint, which were used as knives and as arrows. Flint stone was abundant during the age, and the stone was malleable and created quickly.
5.Division of labour, the separation of a work process into a number of tasks, with each task performed by a separate person or group of persons. It is most often applied to systems of mass production and is one of the basic organizing principles of the assembly line
6.Cows, cats, sheep, camels and goats.
7.Plant domestication: Cereals such as emmer wheat, einkorn wheat and barley were among the first crops domesticated by Neolithic farming communities in the Fertile Crescent. These early farmers also domesticated lentils, chickpeas, peas and flax.
8.Many Neolithic settlements were located in the Fertile Crescent because it had fertile soil that allowed better crops.
9.It is one of the important Neolithic site in archaeology. They have divided the occupation of Mehrgarh into several periods like : Mehrgarh period I,Mehrgarh period II and III, Mehrgarh period IV,
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Answer:
2. Archaeologists have found traces of huts or houses at some sites. For instance, in Burzahom (in present-day Kashmir) people built pit-houses, which were dug into the ground, with steps leading into them. These may have provided shelter in cold weather.
3. By the Neolithic Age, clay modelling in the form of pottery had taken on a life of its own. This pottery was used for religious rituals, for cooking, and for the bearing of water and foodstuffs. Pottery could also be used when eating, as in the creation of bowls.
4.Neolithic tools and weapons that would have characterized the period include: Leaf-shaped flint, which were used as knives and as arrows. Flint stone was abundant during the age, and the stone was malleable and created quickly.
5. Dividing a job into many specialized parts, with a single worker or a few workers assigned to each part. Division of labor is important to mass production.
6. Goats and Dogs
7. Cereals such as emmer wheat, einkorn wheat and barley were among the first crops domesticated by Neolithic farming communities in the Fertile Crescent. These early farmers also domesticated lentils, chickpeas, peas and flax.
8.Many Neolithic settlements were located in the Fertile Crescent because it had fertile soil that allowed better crops. The state is Fertile Crescent
9. It is one of the important Neolithic site in archaeology. They have divided the occupation of Mehrgarh into several periods like : Mehrgarh period I,Mehrgarh period II and III, Mehrgarh period.
Explanation:
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