2. Which one of the following is rational?
(a) Area of a circle with radius
1/π
(b) Radius of circle with area
T
1\π
(c) Circumference of circle with radius
1\π
d) Radius of circle with circumference
T
1\π
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Answer:
When we measure a length with a scale or any other device, we only get an approximate rational value.
Therefore we may not realise that c or d is irrational.
Circumference c or the perimeter of a circle is given by 2πr,
where r is the radius of the circle
π is approximated as 3.14 or
7
22
Also diameter(longest chord of circle) of the circle is equal to 2r.
Hence, c=(2πr),d=2r⇒
d
c
=π
This is analogous to the approximated value of
7
22
which though looks like a rational number of the form
q
p
(q!=0)
But when computed corresponds to a real value of ~3.14.
And real numbers consists of irrational numbers.
Hence, there is no contradiction in the equation =
d
c
.
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Area of circle with radius
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