2. Write an essay (450 word) on the topic
"Concept of social statics and social dynamics"
Answers
Explanation:
One of Comte’s lasting contributions is his distinction of sociology between social statics and social dynamics. Just as in biology it is useful to separate anatomy from physiology, so it is desirable to make a distinction in sociology between statics and dynamics.
Comte’s aim was to create a naturalistic science of society, which would both explain the past development of mankind and predict its future course. In addition to building a science capable of explaining the laws of motion that govern humanity over time, Comte attempted to formulate the conditions that account for social stability at any given historical moment. The study of social statics and social dynamics-of progress and order, of change and stability-are the twin pillars of his systems.
The social statics is concerned with the present structure of the society. It studies the current laws, rules and present condition of the society. In social statics, it is observed as how the present social laws are affecting the society. Social Dynamics is how the processes of social changes are taking place.
Social dynamics is the theory of social progress. A true science of society must find out both the laws of order and progress. The law of order is the concern of social statics and laws of progress are discovered through social dynamics.
Statics in Sociology consisted of clarifying the interconnections between those social facts which appear to be universally necessary for the existence of a society of any kind. The nature of connections between the family, the division of labour, property, government, religion, morality and so on.
Dynamics in Sociology consisted of studying and tracing interconnections between these many aspects of society as they actually existed and changed in the many types of society in the cumulative process of history. It was a study that is of the actual varieties of societies existing in the world. Social statics is chiefly analytical. Social dynamics is chiefly empirical. Dynamics applies the analysis of statics to the study of actual societies.