20. Calculate the molar mass of the following:
(a) C₂H₂ (6) S8 (c) P4
(Given atomic mass of C=12u, H=1u, S=32u, P=31u)
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>> The molar masses of all these substances will be equal to the respective molecular masses expressed in g / mol . Now :
(a) Molar mass of ethyne, C2H2 = Mass of C × 2 + Mass of H × 2
= 12 × 2 + 1 × 2
= 24 + 2
= 26 g / mol
(b) Molar mass of sulphur molecule, S8 = Mass of S × 8
= 32 × 8
= 256 g/ mol
(c) Molar mass of phosphorus molecule , P4 = Mass of P × 4
= 31 × 4
= 124 g / mol
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Answer:
( a )
= 2 × atomic mass of C + 2 × atomic mass of H
= 2 × 12 u + 2 × 1 u
= 24 u + 2 u
( b )
= 8 × atomic mass of s
= 8 × 32 u
= 256 u
( c )
= 4 × atomic mass of p
= 4 × 31 u
= 124 u
Explanation:
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